On a MBR disk you can only create maximum 2TB partition and use only 2TB disk space in most cases. In addition, you can only create maximum 4 primary partitions on a MBR disk. Therefore, if you have a 2TB+ disk or want to create more than 4 primary partitions, you must use GPT disk. If you have installed Windows or saved files to a MBR disk, you can convert MBR to GPT without losing data. There are 3 common ways to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10 computer. This article introduces all these methods with detailed steps, select the one that fits for your needs.
1. Convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10 with Disk Management
This method is only used when you can delete all partitions on the MBR disk.
The same with previous versions, Windows 10 has inbuilt Disk Management which has the option to "Convert MBR to GPT" and "Convert GPT disk to MBR". However, there must be no partition on this disk. If there's even one partition, the option "Convert to GPT Disk" is grayed out in Windows 10 Disk Management.
After deleting all partitions on this disk, the convert option will be activated.
Caution: remember to transfer files to other place before deleting. If you don't want to delete any partition, jump to the next section.
How to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10 with Disk Management:
- Press Windows + X hot-keys together and click Disk Management in the list.
- Right the partitions on this MBR disk and select "Delete Volume" one by one.
- Right click the front of this disk and select "Convert to GPT Disk". In a short while, conversion will be completed.
Obviously, it's better to convert MBR to GPT without deleting partition for Windows 10 computers. Before starting, check the MBR disk that you want to convert is the system disk or a data only disk. The methods to convert these disks are different.
2. Convert MBR to GPT in Windows with 10 MBR2GPT command
This method is only used to convert operating system disk from MBR to GPT.
You should pay more attention when converting system disk to GPT. If the conversion failed, system will be damaged and your computer cannot boot. There's third party tool that has the option to convert system disk from MBR to GPT, but few can ensure 100% bootable after converting.
In Windows 10/11, there's an inbuilt - MBR2GPT tool to help convert MBR to GPT without losing data. It is running from command prompt. It is very easy and fast to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10/11 with this command tool. However, your disk partition layout must meet the requirements. If it doesn't meet, you can modify disk partition.
Requirements to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10 with MBR2GPT command:
- All partitions on the MBR disk must be primary. If there's logical drive, follow the method to convert it to primary.
- There should be no more than 3 primary partitions on this disk. If there are four or more partitions, follow the method to move some partitions to another disk.
- All partitions on this disk must be formatted with FAT16/32 or NTFS file system.
Some people received error "Disk layout validation failed for disk 0" while converting disk with MBR2GPT:
As I explained above, there's a logical drive in the first screenshot, and there are 4 partitions on both screenshots.
MBR2GPT will validate the disk partition layout before converting, if the validation failed, the conversion won't continue, so it won't do any damage to your disk. If it converts disk successfully, the changes cannot be undone. Remember, there's no Windows inbuilt tool that is able to convert GPT to MBR without losing data.
How to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10 with MBR2GPT command:
- Back up your system with Windows native or third party software in case of anything goes wrong.
- Press Windows and R keys together, input cmd and press Enter.
- In the command prompt window, input mbr2gpt /disk:0 /convert /allowFullOS and press "Enter" to execute. If your system disk is not number 0, replace it with the right one. You'll see the disk number in Disk Management.
If you want to read more about MBR2GPT, input mbr2gpt /? in the command window or visit official page.
Pay attention to EFI partition
On most of MBR system disk, there's a small "System Reserved" partition. After converting disk to GPT with MBR2GPT, this partition will be removed and a new EFI partition will be created.
MBR2GPT will first try to shrink the System Reserved partition, if there's enough free space, EFI partition will be created behind this partition. If there's not enough free space, MBR2GPT will shrink the boot partition (C drive) instead, then EFI partition will be created behind C drive. The problem is that Windows Disk Management can't resize, move or do any other operations to EFI partition.
If you want to make EFI partition on the left of C drive, extend System Reserved partition before converting. (Extending to 2GB is absolutely enough)
Convert without extending System Reserved partition:
Convert after extending System Reserved partition:
NIUBI Partition Editor can shrink, move and extend the EFI partition, so you may ignore the step to extend system reserved partition. However, if you care about the position of EFI partition and want to make C, D drives to be adjacent, remember to extend before converting.
3. Convert disk with free MBR to GPT converter
This method is used to convert MBR disk to GPT without Operating System in it.
It only requires 3 clicks to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10/11 with NIUBI Partition Editor. It has free edition for Windows 10/8/7/Vista/XP home computer users. Besides converting MBR disk to GPT, this free tool helps you convert NTFS to FAT32, convert partition between primary and logical without losing data. It also helps you shrink, move, extend and merge partitions to optimize disk space, clone disk/partition to migrate Operating system and data. Create, delete, format, hide, defrag, wipe partition, scan bad sectors, etc.
How to convert MBR to GPT in Windows 10 with free converter:
- Download NIUBI Partition Editor free edition, right click the front of the MBR disk and select "Convert to GPT Disk".
- Simply click "Yes" to confirm, a pending operation will be added on bottom left corner.
- Click Apply on top left to take effect, done.
Watch the video how to convert MBR disk to GPT with free tool:
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